活性粉末混凝土(强度大于200MPa)的研究

通过在普通混凝土的基础上采用去除大骨料、同时掺加活性材料硅粉和高效外加剂等手段，最大限度地减少材料内部的微裂缝和缺陷而制成超高强、高韧性、耐久性和体积稳定性良好的水泥基复合材料RPC。试验着重考察了砂胶比、减水剂掺量、硅灰与石英粉比以及不同的养护制度等因素对RPC力学性能的影响，配制出了强度大于200MPa的RPC并探讨了RPC的凝结硬化机理和强度变化特征。     

邓肯-张模型参数变化对计算结果的影响

邓肯 -张非线弹性模型共有 8个参数 ,依据试验数据并按比例分别增减每个参数后 ,用有限元法计算一座土坝的应力应变等。每个参数的增减变化 ,都将引起应力应变的相应变化 ,有的成倍变化。本文结果对模型参数测试、计算取值、计算结果的综合判断具有参考价值     

混凝土早期随机塑性开裂特征及分形评价

针对混凝土早期裂缝日益严重的现象,研究不同水灰比混凝土早期开裂的规律及分形特征,为优化混凝土配合比减少早期裂缝提供理论依据。采用平板约束法对不同水灰比的混凝土的早期开裂进行测试;并应用分形理论测量并计算不同水灰比混凝土裂缝的分形维数。水灰比从0.44减小到0.28,6h裂缝总长增加2.1倍,最大裂缝宽度增加了5.9倍,分形维数从0.95增加到1.14。研究表明,水灰比的减小加剧了混凝土的塑性开裂;应用分形理论定量描述混凝土早期裂缝的分布规律是十分有效的,为评价早期开裂提供了有力的工具。     

A reference model of fire detection and monitoring system using BACnet

The objective of this paper is to introduce a reference model of BACnet-based fire detection and monitoring system using MS/TP and ARCNET protocols. The reference model is designed to satisfy the requirements of response time, survivability and flexibility. The reference model is operated on the basis of BACnet, a standard communication protocol for building automation systems. In this study, a simulator for the reference model of fire detection and monitoring system was developed. Using the simulator, this study examined the validity of the reference model proposed in this study. This study also evaluated the performance of the BACnet-based fire detection and monitoring system in terms of network-induced delay. Simulation results show that the reference model satisfies the requirements of fire detection and monitoring system.     

残余应力对H型钢楔形梁相关屈曲的影响

以有限元分析软件ANSYS为工作平台,基于非线性板壳有限元理论,采用壳单元对轻型门式刚架中H型钢楔形薄壁梁进行考虑双重非线性的全过程分析,从而对其相关屈曲性能进行深入的研究。通过变化构件腹板厚度、长度、翼缘宽度、楔率等几何参数,从荷载-位移曲线、承载力、变形的发展等方面入手,分析了残余应力对变截面H型钢梁的相关屈曲性能的影响,获得到了一些有价值的结论。     

The extinguishment of fires using low flow water hose streams—part II

Fire extinguishment tests were conducted in a simulated shipboard space. Portable extinguishers, a low flow water hose reel system, and 3.8 cm diameter water hand lines were used to extinguish the fires. Various protective ensembles were used by the fire fighters, ranging from minimum protection to full protection. Personnel with both a limited and high degree of fire fighting experience were used. Response time was influenced by visibility and the fire fighters' knowledge of the compartment. The low flow water hose reel system was found to be an effective and efficient quick response fire fighting tool. Efficiency, in terms of total water used, was better with the hose reel system compared to the larger, higher flow water hand lines.     

采用膨胀剂抑制混凝土的收缩与开裂

长期以来,混凝土的收缩开裂使建筑结构寿命大大降低,维修费用大大增加。自补偿收缩理论建立以来,采用混凝土膨胀剂抑制混凝土的收缩开裂是行之有效的控制方法。然而现代混凝土的物性因施工技术的要求以及胶凝材料和外加剂种类性能的影响,温度收缩和自收缩日益成为引起混凝土结构开裂的主要表现。同时由于水泥生产中熟料矿物的改变,水泥成品细度的降低,水泥早期强度的提高,致使混凝土早期强度增长加快,弹性模量、徐变松弛等参数随之变化,造成开裂趋势明显加大,因此提高混凝土的抗裂性能,已经十分必要和紧迫。     

混合砂混凝土在涪江三桥的研究和应用

本文通过天然特细砂和石灰石质机制砂按一定比例组成混合中砂混凝土，在配比相同的条件下，与天然河砂（中砂）混凝土进行工作性、强度、收缩和徐变等性能的对比试验研究，并成功地在涪江三桥的混凝土施工中应用。     

利用高密度电阻率法确定滑坡面研究

高密度电阻率法探测是滑坡面探测的有效手段，而适宜的现场工作方案和相应的资料解译模型是获取可靠探测成果的前提。针对高密度电阻率法探测中常用的4类电极排列方式，即温纳、施龙贝格、偶极、二极装置，利用有限元方法二维正演模拟建立了均质土坡滑面、软弱夹层滑面、堆积层滑面、构造破碎带滑面的标准地电模型剖面；明确了进行不同类型滑坡工程地质调查时不同电测装置的探测能力和视电阻率异常模式；提出了复杂地质条件卜斜坡问题探测数据有效处理的设计比值参数方法。最后给出2个利用高密度电阻率法进行滑坡工程地质调查的典型研究实例。